Being involved in a car accident can be a traumatic experience, especially when dealing with injuries, property damage, and insurance claims. In such situations, establishing liability is essential for recovering compensation for medical expenses, property damage, and other losses. Strong evidence is crucial in determining fault in a car crash, proving what occurred, and ensuring a fair settlement. Knowing what evidence to gather and how to use it effectively can strengthen your case, making a significant difference in the outcome of your Pennsylvania car accident claim.
At Luxenberg Garbett Kelly & George P.C., our Western Pennsylvania car accident attorneys can help clients build strong claims by gathering and presenting the necessary evidence to support their cases. From securing accident reports to consulting professionals who can assess damages, our team can help protect the rights of those injured due to negligence. If you or a loved one has been in a car accident, getting legal guidance early can improve your chances of securing the compensation you deserve. Call (724) 658-8535 for a free consultation and let our team help you take the right steps toward your recovery.
Document the Accident Scene
Immediately after an accident in Western Pennsylvania, it is essential to document the scene thoroughly. Use your smartphone or a camera to capture photographs of all vehicles involved, any visible injuries, skid marks, traffic signs, and road conditions, especially if weather played a role, such as icy roads or poor visibility. These visual records can provide valuable evidence later on.
Gather Eyewitness Statements
Witnesses play a critical role in establishing liability. Approach individuals who witnessed the accident and ask for their contact information. Since Pennsylvania follows a modified comparative negligence rule, their statements can help establish fault percentages. Reach out to witnesses soon after the accident to document their accounts while details remain fresh. If they are willing, their testimony can be included in police reports or legal proceedings, strengthening your claim.
Obtain Police Reports
Call the police to report the accident and ask an officer to come to the scene. In Pennsylvania, police must be notified if the crash results in injury, death, or significant vehicle damage. If law enforcement does not respond, you may need to file a Driver’s Accident Report (Form AA-600) with the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) within five days. A police report will contain important details such as the date, time, and location of the accident, identification of the parties involved, and any citations issued. While not the final determination of fault, this report can be valuable evidence when proving liability in an insurance claim or legal case.
Preserve Medical Records
If you sustained injuries in a car accident, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention. Record all medical documents, including hospital bills, diagnostic reports, prescriptions, therapy sessions, and treatment plans. These documents are essential in determining the extent of your injuries and potential compensation, especially if your case meets Pennsylvania’s serious injury threshold and involves a liability claim beyond Personal Injury Protection (PIP) benefits.
Engage Expert Witnesses
Depending on the aspects of your case, it may be necessary to engage expert witnesses. Accident reconstruction specialists, medical professionals, and forensic experts can provide valuable insights and opinions based on their expertise. Their testimony can help establish liability, clarify the cause of the accident, and demonstrate the extent of your injuries. In Pennsylvania, where comparative negligence laws impact compensation, expert analysis can be essential in proving fault and protecting your right to recover damages.
| Evidence Type | Details |
|---|---|
| Accident Scene Documentation | Photographs of vehicles, skid marks, traffic signs, road conditions, and weather-related factors taken immediately after the accident. |
| Eyewitness Statements | Contact information and detailed accounts from witnesses present at the scene. These can be documented immediately or included in police reports if available. |
| Police Reports | Official accident reports, including the date, time, location, involved parties, and any citations issued. If law enforcement does not respond, filing a Driver’s Accident Report (Form AA-600) with PennDOT is required. |
| Medical Records | Hospital bills, diagnostic reports, prescriptions, therapy sessions, and treatment plans documenting injuries sustained in the accident. |
| Expert Witness Reports | Testimony and detailed analysis from accident reconstruction specialists, medical professionals, and forensic experts. |
Challenges in Evidence Collection and How to Overcome Them
Gathering evidence after a car accident in Pennsylvania can be difficult, especially when key details are lost or disputed. Some of the most common challenges include missing or unavailable surveillance footage, uncooperative witnesses, delayed medical documentation, and conflicting accident reports. Physical evidence, like skid marks or vehicle damage, can vanish quickly, making it more challenging to determine fault.
Acting quickly is critical to address this issue. Taking photos and videos immediately after the crash can help document road conditions, traffic signals, and vehicle positions. If surveillance footage from nearby businesses or traffic cameras is available, requesting it as soon as possible increases the chances of obtaining useful evidence before it is deleted. Witnesses may be more difficult to track down over time, so collecting contact information at the scene and securing written statements early can help strengthen a claim.
Medical records play a key role in proving injury severity, but delays in treatment or gaps in documentation can create doubt about the connection between the accident and the injuries sustained. Seeking medical attention promptly and following all recommended treatments helps establish a clear record.
Early legal assistance can make a significant difference in overcoming these challenges. A Western Pennsylvania car accident attorney can secure critical evidence, handle communication with insurance companies, and obtain accident reports or surveillance footage before they become unavailable. Legal professionals also work with experts, such as accident reconstruction specialists and medical professionals, to strengthen claims. Taking these steps can help build a strong case and protect a claim from common evidence collection challenges.
At Luxenberg Garbett Kelly & George P.C., we understand the importance of gathering strong evidence to prove liability in your Pennsylvania car accident case. Our experienced Western Pennsylvania car accident attorneys are well-versed in handling such matters and can provide the guidance and support you need throughout the process.
Contact Luxenberg Garbett Kelly & George P.C. today if you need assistance with your car accident case!
