Top Causes of Office Injuries

Posted On: May 20, 2025

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Many people assume an office job poses minimal risk for injuries, but this assumption can be misleading. Though office environments may appear safer than construction sites or manufacturing floors, they can harbor a variety of hazards leading to strains, sprains, and other injuries. Employees who spend most of their day sitting at a desk, walking through narrow hallways, or handling office equipment may be at risk of harm if workplace safety is overlooked.

If you have been injured while working in an office setting in Western Pennsylvania, you don’t have to face the claims process alone. The seasoned Western Pennsylvania workers’ compensation lawyers at Luxenberg Garbett Kelly & George P.C. have been standing up for injured employees since 1933. With decades of experience and a strong reputation for client advocacy, LGKG can offer the guidance and legal representation needed to navigate your claim with confidence. Contact us today at (724) 658-8535 to schedule a free consultation and take the first step toward securing your rights and recovery.

What Are the Top Causes of Office Injuries?

The top causes of office injuries are slips, trips, and falls, followed by ergonomic injuries from poor posture or repetitive motions. Other major causes include collisions with objects, lifting heavy items improperly, and poor lighting that leads to accidents. Most injuries result from preventable hazards in the office environment.

Poor Ergonomics

Ergonomic challenges play a big role in office injuries. Sitting for hours in a chair without lumbar support, working with a computer monitor at an awkward angle, or using a keyboard placed too high or too low can lead to muscle strain or spinal problems. Individuals may feel tightness in their shoulders, neck, or lower back when the setup forces them to hold unnatural postures. Adjusting desk heights, chairs, and screens to align with an individual’s comfort can reduce stress on joints and muscles.

Proper seating with lumbar support, ergonomically positioned keyboards, and routine stretch breaks can help limit these risks. Employees can consult supervisors or human resources for advice on improving workstation layouts.

Frequent Repetitive Motions

Office tasks like constant typing or data entry can place continuous strain on the hands, wrists, and forearms. Carpal tunnel syndrome, caused by ongoing pressure on the median nerve, is a common example. Office employees who work at keyboards for long periods without breaks or ergonomic adjustments face a higher risk. Over time, repeated motions can also cause tendonitis or bursitis if the same muscle groups are used intensely every day.

Eye Strain from Extended Screen Use

Staring at a computer screen for extended periods can lead to digital eye strain, also known as computer vision syndrome. The ailment itself is characterized by feelings of fatigue and strain in and around the eyes. Headaches, blurry vision, and sometimes even double vision can accompany. This makes continuing work difficult, and it can compromise a person’s ability to carry out daily tasks outside of work, too.

Taking short breaks to rest the eyes, adjusting screen brightness, and positioning monitors at a comfortable distance may help reduce the impact of screen-related discomfort. Offices should also consider providing education on eye care and workstation adjustments.

Improper Lifting Techniques

Lifting injuries happen in offices more often than many realize. Routine tasks like moving boxes of files, carrying a computer monitor, or lifting heavy stacks of paper can cause back and shoulder injuries if done carelessly. Poor posture during lifting, even with lighter objects, can strain the lower back and shoulders. Lifting with one’s legs rather than the back, keeping loads close to the body, and asking for assistance when handling heavier objects can be beneficial. Employers may also provide training on proper lifting methods to reduce the likelihood of strains and sprains. 

Falls and Tripping Hazards

Slip-and-fall incidents are not exclusive to industrial workplaces. Offices present their own fall risks, including slippery floors, loose carpeting, exposed electrical cords, open drawers, and poor lighting. Even minor acts, such as using a swivel chair instead of a step stool to reach a high shelf, can escalate into a major accident. Falls can result in sprains, fractures, or more serious trauma. Promptly reporting hazards, keeping pathways clear, and maintaining good lighting may help reduce these risks

Fire Hazards

Although rare, fire-related incidents still pose serious risks in office buildings. Electrical issues, overloaded circuits, or flammable materials stored improperly may lead to dangerous situations. Even if a fire is quickly contained, smoke inhalation can cause significant health problems.

Offices can lower these risks by providing clear exit signs, placing fire extinguishers in accessible spots, and running evacuation drills. Employees who spot potential fire hazards in wiring or appliances can promptly inform management for immediate attention.

Defective Equipment Risks in Office Workspaces

Defective equipment in office environments presents serious risks to worker health and safety. Common examples include faulty office chairs, defective power tools, broken desk components, and damaged electrical devices. These hazards can cause injuries ranging from falls, cuts, and burns to musculoskeletal problems and even long-term disabilities. For instance, an unstable office chair may tip over, while a malfunctioning power tool can cause severe lacerations or electrocution.

Office chairs with weak gas cylinders or missing casters pose tipping and collapsing risks, leading to back or head injuries. Similarly, damaged electrical cords increase the chances of electric shocks or fires. Inadequate maintenance of office machinery, such as printers or shredders with defective safety guards, can also result in puncture or crush injuries.

Employers are legally required to provide a safe work environment under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA). Employers must conduct regular inspections, replace worn-out or damaged items promptly, and train employees on safe equipment usage. Neglecting these hazards may result in workplace injuries and potential legal liability.

Workers should report signs of malfunction, avoid using visibly damaged equipment, and follow safety protocols to minimize risks. Preventing defective equipment-related injuries protects both workers and businesses from unnecessary harm and legal consequences.

Top Causes of Office Injury Description
Poor Ergonomics Muscle strain from awkward seating or desk setup.
Repetitive Motions Typing or data entry can lead to carpal tunnel or tendonitis.
Eye Strain Screen overuse causes headaches and blurry vision.
Improper Lifting Poor technique can injure the back or shoulders.
Falls and Tripping Hazards Slippery floors and clutter lead to sprains or fractures.
Fire Hazards Electrical issues may cause fires or smoke inhalation.
Defective Equipment Faulty chairs, tools, or cords may cause falls, cuts, or electric shock.

What Are Injured Office Workers’ Rights in Pennsylvania?

Injured office workers in Pennsylvania have the right to file for workers’ compensation, receive medical care, wage loss benefits, and protection from employer retaliation. Workers’ compensation covers medical bills and a portion of lost wages. Employees must report injuries within 120 days and file claims promptly.

Taking Action After an Office Injury

Employees harmed in office settings may be unsure of their legal options, especially if their workplace seems safer than most. Regardless of how an injury occurs, Pennsylvania law may allow workers to seek benefits to help cover medical expenses and lost wages. Speaking with a Western Pennsylvania workers’ compensation lawyer may offer guidance on filing a claim and a better understanding of legal options. Early documentation of the incident, including any photos or witness statements, can support a claim if questions arise.

If you have suffered an office-related injury in Western Pennsylvania, seeking legal guidance may help protect your rights. The Western Pennsylvania workers’ compensation lawyers at Luxenberg Garbett Kelly & George P.C. can assist you in understanding your eligibility for workers’ compensation benefits and guide you through the claims process. Call (724) 658-8535 to schedule a free consultation today.

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